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Eventos
Socialist and Post-Socialist Mobilities, London, 2010 Del 05/01/2010 al 06/02/2010; Londres (Reino Unido). Socialist and Post-Socialist Mobilities, London, 2010
Posted by: Kathy Burrell Royal Geographical Society - Institute of British Geographers Annual Conference, London 2010 Call for Papers Socialist and Post-Socialist Mobilities Sponsored by the Post-Socialist Geographies Research Group Convenors: Kathy Burrell (De Montfort University) and Kathrin Hörschelmann (University of Durham) Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in 'mobilities' (Urry, 2000) - that is the physical travel of people, the movement of objects, imaginative travel, virtual travel and communicative travel - arising from the assertion that for too long social scientists have focused on peoples' experiences in static situations (home, work) while neglecting the fact that movement and travel are just as significant to people's lives. Whether this constitutes a new 'mobilities paradigm' or not, it is undeniable that this focus on mobilities has spawned a wave of fascinating research projects which have placed human mobility at the heart of geographical, social, corporeal and material experiences, from the history of the M1 motorway (Merriman, 2004) to the experience of being a passenger on public transport (Bissell, 2010), to the journeys of Indian saris (Norris, 2008). While many of these discussions have invigorated the discipline of transport geography especially, these debates about 'mobilities' have the potential to provide a very useful analytical tool for socialist and post-socialist geographies. The different socialist regimes of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union had a fundamental impact on the mobilities of ordinary people. On the one hand they worked hard to control the international mobility of people, attempting to censor images and communcations from non-aligned countries and making it almost impossible to emigrate or travel abroad, while at the same time keeping much freer lines of mobility and communication open within the socialist bloc. These different regimes also shaped, purposefully or inadvertently, people's everyday mobilities. Running a household in a shortage economy, for example, necessitated specific routes to and from work to take in certain shops and positioned people in slow moving queues for hours on end (Merkel, 1998; Veenis, 1999), effectively rendering them immobile. State sponsored holiday policies ensured that many families travelled extensively within their countries, but the presence of troops, militias and the secret police also had negative impacts upon people's ability to move freely around their neighbourhoods. For some people the state of the public transport systems dominated their daily routines. In addition to all these physical mobilities, imaginative mobilities were very important to daily life in the socialist bloc too, not least the presence of the 'Imagined West' (Yurchak, 2006), brought to people through western goods and popular culture. Mobilities theories clearly offer a distinctly geographical prism through which to reassess the spatialities of everyday life in the socialist bloc. The relevance of mobility to the post-socialist experience is equally fundamental. Most obviously, the collapse of socialism heralded a liberalisation of international mobilities - an upsurge in migration, new advertising and international business ventures, and an increasing globalisation of popular culture being the most obvious examples (Pilkington et al. 2002; Hörschelmann and Schäfer, 2005 & 2007). 1989, 2004 and 2007 are evidently watershed markers for international migration in the post-socialist world, reinforced by the growth in budget airlines linking eastern and western Europe (Burrell, 2008). However, just as the large-scale markers of mobility seemed to be relaxing, everyday mobilities have not necessarily followed suit. New experiences of poverty and unemployment have shrunk the spatial routines of many (Stenning, 2005; Hörschelmann and van Hoven, 2003), the loss of subsidised travel and holiday trips impacting heavily on the ability of ordinary people to move around their countries and locales. This session seeks to investigate the impact of the different socialist regimes, and their demise, on the experiences of mobility of ordinary citizens. It asks to what extent mobilities theories can add to understandings of these regimes and their collapse, offering a new spatial vantage point from which to consider the everyday experiences of socialism and post-socialism. Papers are invited which explore this theme. Possible topics may include, but are not limited to: * Internal and international migration during and after socialism * Internal and international travel, tourism and holidays during and after socialism * Public and private transport during and after socialism * Everyday mobilities in a shortage economy * Everyday post-socialist mobilities * Fear, surveillance and mobility * Imaginative mobilities during and after socialism * Communicative mobilities during and after socialism * Mobility, gender and age * Intersecting scales and global mobilities Please send all enquires and completed abstracts to Kathy Burrell (kburrell@dmu.ac.uk) and Kathrin Hörschelmann (kathrin.horschelmann@durham.ac.uk) by Friday 6th February 2010. When submitting your abstract please ensure you include the following information: name; institutional affiliation and contact email; title of proposed paper; abstract (no more than 250 words) and any technical requirements. |
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